As Semiconductor products evolve into highly integrated systems-on-chip (SoCs), the role of VLSI engineers is expanding beyond isolated design tasks. Modern chips combine processors, memory blocks, interfaces, and accelerators into a single silicon platform, all of which must operate reliably under strict power and performance constraints. This growing complexity has https://mariontycg.mappywiki.com/2098126/low_power_design_as_a_core_competency_in_modern_vlsi_engineering