It remains debatable whether slash-and-burn practices were adopted in rice cultivation by the Neolithic Kuahuqiao culture in the Ningshao Plain. one of the birthplaces of rice farming. Here. we established charcoal-based indices to reconstruct the history of fire and vegetation in the Ningshao Plain since the last glacial period. https://ashleyshomestores.shop/product-category/full-tob-set/